100 Common Spanish Words with Example Sentences

One hundred everyday Spanish words, each with its meaning, a sentence and audio.

Here are 100 everyday Spanish words. Each one comes with its meaning and a short sentence. Press play to hear the word and the sentence.

Small words that hold a sentence together: words 1 to 10

WordSentenceEnglish
el (the, masculine)El libro es nuevo.The book is new.
la (the, feminine)La casa es grande.The house is big.
de (of, from)Soy de Texas.I am from Texas.
en (in, on, at)Estoy en casa.I am at home.
a (to, at)Voy a la escuela.I go to school.
con (with)Vivo con mi hermano.I live with my brother.
por (for, through, by)Gracias por tu ayuda.Thank you for your help.
para (for, in order to)Este regalo es para ti.This gift is for you.
sin (without)Un café sin azúcar, por favor.A coffee without sugar, please.
sobre (on, about)El vaso está sobre la mesa.The glass is on the table.

People: words 11 to 20

WordSentenceEnglish
yo (I)Yo hablo inglés.I speak English.
tú (you)Tú tienes razón.You are right.
él (he)Él es mi amigo.He is my friend.
ella (she)Ella trabaja aquí.She works here.
nosotros (we)Nosotros vivimos cerca.We live nearby.
ellos (they)Ellos son estudiantes.They are students.
esto (this)¿Qué es esto?What is this?
eso (that)Eso es verdad.That is true.
me (me, myself)Me llamo Ana.My name is Ana.
se (himself, herself, itself)Se llama Pedro.His name is Pedro.

Words that connect ideas: words 21 to 30

WordSentenceEnglish
y (and)Tengo un perro y un gato.I have a dog and a cat.
o (or)¿Quieres té o café?Do you want tea or coffee?
pero (but)Es caro, pero es bueno.It is expensive, but it is good.
porque (because)No voy porque estoy cansado.I am not going because I am tired.
que (that)Creo que es tarde.I think that it is late.
si (if)Si llueve, me quedo en casa.If it rains, I stay home.
cuando (when)Te llamo cuando llegue.I will call you when I arrive.
como (like, as)Es alto como su padre.He is tall like his father.
donde (where)Esta es la casa donde vivo.This is the house where I live.
también (also, too)Yo también quiero ir.I want to go too.

Verbs, part one: words 31 to 40

WordSentenceEnglish
ser (to be)Soy profesor.I am a teacher.
estar (to be)Estoy cansado.I am tired.
tener (to have)Tengo dos hermanos.I have two brothers.
hacer (to do, to make)¿Qué haces?What are you doing?
ir (to go)Vamos al cine.We are going to the movies.
poder (can, to be able to)No puedo ir hoy.I can't go today.
querer (to want)Quiero aprender español.I want to learn Spanish.
decir (to say)¿Qué dices?What are you saying?
ver (to see)Veo a mi familia los domingos.I see my family on Sundays.
dar (to give)Te doy mi número.I give you my number.

Verbs, part two: words 41 to 50

WordSentenceEnglish
saber (to know a fact)No sé dónde está.I don't know where it is.
venir (to come)¿Vienes mañana?Are you coming tomorrow?
hablar (to speak)Hablamos por teléfono.We talk on the phone.
comer (to eat)Comemos a las dos.We eat at two.
vivir (to live)Vivo en Miami.I live in Miami.
trabajar (to work)Trabajo en una oficina.I work in an office.
necesitar (to need)Necesito ayuda.I need help.
gustar (to be pleasing)Me gusta la música.I like music.
llamar (to call)Te llamo esta noche.I will call you tonight.
poner (to put)Pongo la mesa.I set the table.

People and time: words 51 to 60

WordSentenceEnglish
el día (the day)Hoy es un buen día.Today is a good day.
el año (the year)Tengo treinta años.I am thirty years old.
el tiempo (time, weather)No tengo tiempo.I don't have time.
la vez (time, occasion)Es mi primera vez aquí.It is my first time here.
el hombre (the man)El hombre lee el periódico.The man reads the newspaper.
la mujer (the woman)La mujer habla español.The woman speaks Spanish.
el niño (the child, the boy)El niño juega en el parque.The boy plays in the park.
el amigo (the friend)Mi amigo vive en Chile.My friend lives in Chile.
la familia (the family)Mi familia es grande.My family is big.
la vida (life)La vida es bella.Life is beautiful.

Things and places: words 61 to 70

WordSentenceEnglish
la casa (the house)Mi casa está cerca.My house is nearby.
el trabajo (work, the job)Voy al trabajo en autobús.I go to work by bus.
el agua (water)Quiero un vaso de agua.I want a glass of water.
la comida (food, the meal)La comida está lista.The food is ready.
la ciudad (the city)Es una ciudad bonita.It is a pretty city.
el país (the country)México es un país grande.Mexico is a big country.
el mundo (the world)Quiero ver el mundo.I want to see the world.
la cosa (the thing)Tengo muchas cosas.I have many things.
la parte (the part)Es la mejor parte.It is the best part.
el dinero (money)No tengo dinero.I don't have money.

Words that describe: words 71 to 80

WordSentenceEnglish
bueno (good)Es un buen libro.It is a good book.
malo (bad)Hace mal tiempo.The weather is bad.
grande (big)La ciudad es grande.The city is big.
pequeño (small)Tengo un coche pequeño.I have a small car.
nuevo (new)Es mi nuevo trabajo.It is my new job.
mucho (a lot, much)Tengo mucho trabajo.I have a lot of work.
poco (little, few)Tengo poco tiempo.I have little time.
otro (other, another)Quiero otro café.I want another coffee.
mismo (same)Vivimos en la misma calle.We live on the same street.
todo (all, everything)Todo está bien.Everything is fine.

How and how much: words 81 to 90

WordSentenceEnglish
no (no, not)No hablo francés.I don't speak French.
sí (yes)Sí, claro.Yes, of course.
muy (very)Estoy muy bien.I am very well.
más (more)Quiero más agua.I want more water.
menos (less)Hoy hace menos frío.It is less cold today.
bien (well)Hablas muy bien.You speak very well.
mal (badly)Me siento mal.I feel bad.
aquí (here)Vivo aquí.I live here.
ahora (now)Ahora no puedo.I can't right now.
siempre (always)Siempre llego temprano.I always arrive early.

When: words 91 to 100

WordSentenceEnglish
hoy (today)Hoy es lunes.Today is Monday.
mañana (tomorrow)Nos vemos mañana.See you tomorrow.
ayer (yesterday)Ayer fui al médico.Yesterday I went to the doctor.
antes (before)Llegué antes de las ocho.I arrived before eight.
después (after, later)Hablamos después.We will talk later.
ya (already)Ya comí.I already ate.
nunca (never)Nunca llego tarde.I never arrive late.
casi (almost)Casi termino.I am almost done.
solo (only, alone)Solo tengo cinco dólares.I only have five dollars.
cada (each, every)Estudio cada día.I study every day.

How to study this list

Take one group of ten words a day. Listen to each sentence, say it aloud, then cover the English column and translate from memory. Come back to the group two days later.

Common mistakes to avoid

El agua is feminine

Agua takes el because of its sound, but its adjectives are feminine.
el agua fría (the cold water)
mucha agua (a lot of water)

Tú and tu, sí and si, él and el

The accent mark separates two different words.
Tú tienes tu libro. (You have your book.)
Sí, si quieres. (Yes, if you want.)
Él tiene el libro. (He has the book.)

Practice: say it in Spanish

Say each sentence in Spanish, then open it to check your answer.

1. I have a lot of work.

Tengo mucho trabajo.

2. We live in a big city.

Vivimos en una ciudad grande.

3. I don't have time today.

Hoy no tengo tiempo.

4. She also wants water.

Ella también quiere agua.

5. I always eat at home.

Siempre como en casa.

6. See you tomorrow.

Nos vemos mañana.

Quick quiz: Common words

1. "pero" means:

2. "siempre" means:

3. "sin" means:

4. "ayer" means:

5. "porque" means:

6. "mucho" means:

7. "casa" is:

8. "dinero" is:

9. "también" means:

10. "cada" means:

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