Emotions & Feelings in Spanish

Learn 36 emotion words in Spanish with audio. Click any word to hear native pronunciation.

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Positive emotions

feliz

happy

contento/a

content / pleased

alegre

cheerful

emocionado/a

excited

orgulloso/a

proud

agradecido/a

grateful

tranquilo/a

calm / peaceful

encantado/a

delighted

satisfecho/a

satisfied

Ser vs Estar with emotions

Use estar for temporary emotions: Estoy triste (I am sad right now). Use ser for personality traits: Es alegre (She is a cheerful person). This distinction matters — Está aburrido means he is bored, but Es aburrido means he is boring.

Negative emotions

triste

sad

enojado/a

angry

furioso/a

furious

preocupado/a

worried

ansioso/a

anxious

asustado/a

scared

frustrado/a

frustrated

decepcionado/a

disappointed

celoso/a

jealous

Tener + noun for feelings

Some feelings use tener instead of estar: tener miedo (to be afraid), tener vergüenza (to be ashamed), tener celos (to be jealous). These literally translate as to have fear, to have shame, etc.

Complex emotions

confundido/a

confused

sorprendido/a

surprised

avergonzado/a

embarrassed

nostálgico/a

nostalgic

nervioso/a

nervous

aburrido/a

bored

cansado/a

tired

estresado/a

stressed

solo/a

lonely

Express emotions naturally

Instead of just Estoy triste, try Me siento triste (I feel sad), Me pone nervioso (It makes me nervous), or Me da miedo (It scares me). These constructions sound more natural in conversation.

Expressing feelings

tener miedo

to be afraid

tener vergüenza

to be ashamed

estar de buen humor

to be in a good mood

estar de mal humor

to be in a bad mood

sentirse bien

to feel good

sentirse mal

to feel bad

estar harto/a

to be fed up

dar igual

to not care

echar de menos

to miss someone

Quiz: Spanish Emotions

1. What does 'feliz' mean?

2. How do you say 'angry' in Spanish?

3. What does 'preocupado' mean?

4. How do you say 'scared' in Spanish?

5. 'Estar aburrido' means:

6. How do you say 'to miss someone'?

7. What does 'vergüenza' mean?

8. How do you say 'surprised'?

9. 'Tener miedo' means:

10. What does 'estar de buen humor' mean?

Expressing emotions in Spanish

Understanding emotion vocabulary is fundamental to meaningful conversation in Spanish. Whether describing how you feel, asking about someone else, or reading literature, these words appear constantly. Spanish offers rich ways to express feelings beyond simple adjectives.

Ser vs estar with feelings

The choice between ser and estar with emotion adjectives changes meaning significantly. Estar describes current states: Estoy nervioso (I am nervous now). Ser describes inherent traits: Es nervioso (He is a nervous person). Mastering this distinction is key to sounding natural.

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